Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
MTIF2 |
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Available structures |
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PDB | Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases | MTIF2, mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2 |
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External IDs | OMIM: 603766; MGI: 1924034; HomoloGene: 1840; GeneCards: MTIF2; OMA:MTIF2 - orthologs |
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Gene location (Human) |
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| Chr. | Chromosome 2 (human)[1] |
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| Band | 2p16.1 | Start | 55,236,595 bp[1] |
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End | 55,269,347 bp[1] |
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Gene location (Mouse) |
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| Chr. | Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2] |
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| Band | 11|11 A3.3 | Start | 29,476,408 bp[2] |
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End | 29,495,279 bp[2] |
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RNA expression pattern |
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Bgee | Human | Mouse (ortholog) |
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Top expressed in | - biceps brachii
- parietal pleura
- visceral pleura
- germinal epithelium
- epithelium of colon
- Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii
- tibia
- right ventricle
- rectum
- jejunum
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| Top expressed in | - tail of embryo
- myocardium of ventricle
- genital tubercle
- plantaris muscle
- cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle
- brown adipose tissue
- digastric muscle
- medial ganglionic eminence
- soleus muscle
- right ventricle
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| More reference expression data |
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BioGPS | | More reference expression data |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function | - nucleotide binding
- GTP binding
- translation factor activity, RNA binding
- translation initiation factor activity
- ribosomal small subunit binding
- RNA binding
- GTPase activity
| Cellular component | - intracellular anatomical structure
- mitochondrion
- nucleoplasm
| Biological process | - translational initiation
- ribosome disassembly
- protein biosynthesis
- regulation of translational initiation
- mitochondrial translational initiation
| Sources:Amigo / QuickGO |
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Orthologs |
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Species | Human | Mouse |
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Entrez | | |
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Ensembl | | |
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UniProt | | |
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RefSeq (mRNA) | NM_001005369 NM_002453 NM_001321001 NM_001321002 NM_001321003
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NM_001321004 NM_001321005 |
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NM_001282118 NM_001282119 NM_001282120 NM_133767 |
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RefSeq (protein) | NP_001005369 NP_001307930 NP_001307931 NP_001307932 NP_001307933
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NP_001307934 NP_002444 NP_001005369.1 NP_002444.2 |
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NP_001269047 NP_001269048 NP_001269049 NP_598528 |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 2: 55.24 – 55.27 Mb | Chr 11: 29.48 – 29.5 Mb |
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PubMed search | [3] | [4] |
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Wikidata |
View/Edit Human | View/Edit Mouse |
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Translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTIF2 gene.[5][6][7]
During the initiation of protein biosynthesis, initiation factor-2 (IF-2) promotes the binding of the initiator tRNA to the small subunit of the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner. Prokaryotic IF-2 is a single polypeptide, while eukaryotic cytoplasmic IF-2 (eIF-2) is a trimeric protein. Bovine liver mitochondria contain IF-2(mt), an 85-kD monomeric protein that is equivalent to prokaryotic IF-2. The predicted 727-amino acid human protein contains a 29-amino acid presequence. Human IF-2(mt) shares 32 to 38% amino acid sequence identity with yeast IF-2(mt) and several prokaryotic IF-2s, with the greatest degree of conservation in the G domains of the proteins. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[7]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000085760 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020459 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Bonner DS, Wiley JE, Farwell MA (Mar 1999). "Assignment1 of the mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2 gene (MTIF2) to human chromosome 2 bands p16→p14 by in situ hybridization and with somatic cell hybrids". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 83 (1–2): 80–1. doi:10.1159/000015133. PMID 9925935. S2CID 23290955.
- ^ Ma L, Spremulli LL (Feb 1995). "Cloning and sequence analysis of the human mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2 cDNA". J Biol Chem. 270 (4): 1859–65. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.4.1859. PMID 7829522.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: MTIF2 mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2".
Further reading
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Overman RG, Enderle PJ, Farrow JM, et al. (2003). "The human mitochondrial translation initiation factor 2 gene (MTIF2): transcriptional analysis and identification of a pseudogene". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1628 (3): 195–205. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(03)00144-1. PMID 12932832.
- Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216. S2CID 11683986.
- Miura E, Kato Y, Matsushima R, et al. (2007). "The Balance between Protein Synthesis and Degradation in Chloroplasts Determines Leaf Variegation in Arabidopsis yellow variegated Mutants". Plant Cell. 19 (4): 1313–28. doi:10.1105/tpc.106.049270. PMC 1913758. PMID 17416734.